Equestrian perniosis
Alerts and Notices
Important News & Links
Synopsis
Equestrian perniosis is a rare variant of perniosis that usually affects the thighs and buttocks of (most often female) horseback riders. It may affect individuals in other recreational scenarios involving cold exposure and underinsulated, tight-fitting clothing, such as motorcycle riders or outdoor enthusiasts. Smoking, age of less than 35 years, and longer duration of riding have been correlated with development of the condition. The presence of cold agglutinins has been reported in a minority of cases.
Equestrian perniosis is localized to the lateral thighs. Rarely, buttock involvement has been reported. Red or violaceous plaques or nodules appear after cold exposure, sometimes as soon as 24-48 hours thereafter. Lesions may be accompanied by mild to moderate pruritus, burning, or tenderness, or they may be asymptomatic. Most cases are self-limited, although more severe cases can lead to blistering and ulceration. Hyperpigmentation and scarring may occur upon resolution.
Equestrian perniosis is localized to the lateral thighs. Rarely, buttock involvement has been reported. Red or violaceous plaques or nodules appear after cold exposure, sometimes as soon as 24-48 hours thereafter. Lesions may be accompanied by mild to moderate pruritus, burning, or tenderness, or they may be asymptomatic. Most cases are self-limited, although more severe cases can lead to blistering and ulceration. Hyperpigmentation and scarring may occur upon resolution.
Codes
ICD10CM:
T69.1XXA – Chilblains, initial encounter
SNOMEDCT:
37869000 – Chilblains
T69.1XXA – Chilblains, initial encounter
SNOMEDCT:
37869000 – Chilblains
Look For
Subscription Required
Diagnostic Pearls
Subscription Required
Differential Diagnosis & Pitfalls
To perform a comparison, select diagnoses from the classic differential
Subscription Required
Best Tests
Subscription Required
Management Pearls
Subscription Required
Therapy
Subscription Required
References
Subscription Required
Last Reviewed:07/06/2017
Last Updated:07/18/2017
Last Updated:07/18/2017