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Vulvovaginal candidiasis in Child
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Vulvovaginal candidiasis in Child

Contributors: Mitchell Linder MD, David Foster MD, Mary Gail Mercurio MD, Lynne Margesson MD, Susan Burgin MD
Other Resources UpToDate PubMed

Synopsis

Vulvovaginal candidiasis usually is caused by Candida albicans but occasionally is caused by other Candida sp. or yeasts. Although it can be common in teenagers, it is rarer before puberty.

Risk factors for developing infections after menarche are similar to adults: antibiotic use, obesity, autoimmune conditions, douching, steroid use, intercourse, and birth control use.

Risk factors for premenarchal yeast infections include diaper use, antibiotic use, and steroid use. Infections will be more common in children with diabetes.

Patients may complain of pruritus, white discharge, dysuria and, in sexually active girls, possibly dyspareunia.

On examination, a typical appearance includes a thick, white vaginal discharge and/or erythema of the vulva and surrounding skin, with or without scale.

Codes

ICD10CM:
B37.31 – Acute candidiasis of vulva and vagina

SNOMEDCT:
72934000 – Vaginal candidiasis

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References

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Last Reviewed:12/13/2018
Last Updated:12/13/2018
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Vulvovaginal candidiasis in Child
A medical illustration showing key findings of Vulvovaginal candidiasis : Erythema, Vaginal discharge, Vaginal-labial itching, Dyspareunia, Dysuria
Lab image of Vulvovaginal candidiasis - imageId=311552. Click to open in gallery.  caption: 'A high-power view of yeasts and pseudohyphae.'
A high-power view of yeasts and pseudohyphae.
Copyright © 2024 VisualDx®. All rights reserved.