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Propionic acidemia
Other Resources UpToDate PubMed

Propionic acidemia

Other Resources UpToDate PubMed

Synopsis

A rare organic acid disorder characterized by defective propionyl-CoA carboxylase (PCC) enzymes, resulting in poor catabolism of proteins and some fats, leading to toxic levels of organic acids in the blood, urine, and tissues. Caused by autosomal-recessive inherited mutations in the PCCA and PCCB genes. Symptoms typically present within the first few days of life; first presentation in childhood is possible. Findings include lethargy, poor feeding, dehydration, vomiting, hypotonia, and failure to thrive. Some patients will develop seizures, coma, hepatomegaly, cardiomyopathy, or cognitive impairment.

Laboratory findings include metabolic acidosis, hyperglycinemia, ketone bodies, ketosis, hyperammonemia, and possible thrombocytopenia and neutropenia. Long-term management includes dietary protein restriction and supplementary amino acids.

Codes

ICD10CM:
E71.121 – Propionic acidemia

SNOMEDCT:
69080001 – Propionic acidemia

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Last Updated:10/09/2022
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Propionic acidemia
A medical illustration showing key findings of Propionic acidemia : Fatigue, Hepatomegaly, Vomiting, Failure to thrive, Hypotonia, Ketoacidosis, Metabolic acidosis, Poor feeding
Clinical image of Propionic acidemia - imageId=799487. Click to open in gallery.  caption: 'Widespread scaly and desquamating erythematous papules and plaques in the diaper area.'
Widespread scaly and desquamating erythematous papules and plaques in the diaper area.
Copyright © 2024 VisualDx®. All rights reserved.