Contents

SynopsisCodesBest TestsDrug Reaction DataReferences
Potentially life-threatening emergency
Pituitary apoplexy
Other Resources UpToDate PubMed
Potentially life-threatening emergency

Pituitary apoplexy

Other Resources UpToDate PubMed

Synopsis

An uncommon condition due to abrupt-onset infarction or hemorrhage into the pituitary gland, typically associated with a pituitary adenoma, and characterized by severe headache and visual disturbance. Endocrine abnormalities of hypopituitarism can contribute to life-threatening hypotension. Other common signs and symptoms include vomiting, ophthalmoplegia, diplopia, visual field defect, vision loss, and altered mental state.

Management includes surgical resection and hormone replacement therapy. Best outcomes are when diagnosis and treatment occurs within a few days to a week. Delayed treatment decreases chances to improve visual deficit.

Codes

ICD10CM:
E23.6 – Other disorders of pituitary gland

SNOMEDCT:
237701005 – Pituitary apoplexy

Best Tests

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Drug Reaction Data

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References

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Last Updated:01/10/2023
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Potentially life-threatening emergency
Pituitary apoplexy
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A medical illustration showing key findings of Pituitary apoplexy : Altered mental state, Severe headache, Nausea, Vomiting, Diplopia, Ophthalmoplegia, Vision loss, Visual field defect
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