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Emergency: requires immediate attention
Basilar skull fracture
Other Resources UpToDate PubMed
Emergency: requires immediate attention

Basilar skull fracture

Contributors: Carolyn Zyloney MD, Richard L. Barbano MD, PhD
Other Resources UpToDate PubMed

Synopsis

Fractures extending through the base of the skull usually involve the frontal bone, portions of the temporal bone, the occipital bone, the sphenoid bone, and sometimes the cribriform plate of ethmoid bone. Skull fractures commonly occur secondary to head injuries such as from falls, assaults, or motor vehicle accidents. Sequelae may include traumatic brain injuries, intracranial hematomas, periorbital or retroauricular ecchymosis, neuropathies of cranial nerves, carotid-cavernous sinus fistula, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) otorrhea.

Codes

ICD10CM:
S02.109A – Fracture of base of skull, unspecified side, initial encounter for closed fracture
S02.109B – Fracture of base of skull, unspecified side, initial encounter for open fracture

SNOMEDCT:
24063002 – Fracture of base of skull

Look For

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Diagnostic Pearls

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Differential Diagnosis & Pitfalls

To perform a comparison, select diagnoses from the classic differential

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Best Tests

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Management Pearls

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Therapy

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References

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Last Reviewed:10/29/2018
Last Updated:11/08/2018
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Emergency: requires immediate attention
Basilar skull fracture
Copyright © 2024 VisualDx®. All rights reserved.