Howel-Evans syndrome
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Synopsis
Howel-Evans syndrome, also known as Clarke-Howel-Evans-McConnell syndrome, is a rare genetic disorder characterized by nonepidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma (NEPPK), oral leukoplakia, and an increased risk of squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus. This very rare syndrome is inherited in an autosomal dominant fashion and is secondary to mutations of the rhomboid 5 homolog 2 (RHBDF2) gene. Howel-Evans syndrome has been detected only in patients of Western European descent and in American families of similar ancestry, suggesting this condition is either exceedingly rare or has not yet been reported in other populations.
Patients present with tylotic changes (a thickening of the skin, or callus formation) of the palms and soles, typically over areas of pressure, in early youth. The hyperkeratotic changes may be confluent over the palms and soles or localized to the areas of pressure, such as the heels and forefeet. Painful fissures are a common complication. In general, the feet tend to be more severely affected, most likely because of increased mechanical pressure in this area. The hyperkeratosis does not extend to the dorsum of the acral areas.
There have been a number of cases of Howel-Evans syndrome with associated ectodermal abnormalities. These findings suggest that this syndrome may be a variant of ectodermal dysplasia.
Patients present with tylotic changes (a thickening of the skin, or callus formation) of the palms and soles, typically over areas of pressure, in early youth. The hyperkeratotic changes may be confluent over the palms and soles or localized to the areas of pressure, such as the heels and forefeet. Painful fissures are a common complication. In general, the feet tend to be more severely affected, most likely because of increased mechanical pressure in this area. The hyperkeratosis does not extend to the dorsum of the acral areas.
There have been a number of cases of Howel-Evans syndrome with associated ectodermal abnormalities. These findings suggest that this syndrome may be a variant of ectodermal dysplasia.
Codes
ICD10CM:
Q82.8 – Other specified congenital malformations of skin
SNOMEDCT:
111030006 – Howel-Evans syndrome
Q82.8 – Other specified congenital malformations of skin
SNOMEDCT:
111030006 – Howel-Evans syndrome
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Last Reviewed:11/19/2020
Last Updated:12/04/2020
Last Updated:12/04/2020